Jewish Contributions to the Architecture of St. Petersburg – Brumfield Collection

The focus of this project is photographs (primarily color images) taken by William Craft Brumfield from 1970 to 2017 in Leningrad/St. Petersburg, the former capital of a vast empire and one of the world’s great cultural centers. The material includes not only major monuments such as palaces, state buildings, cathedrals, churches, synagogues and mosques, but also a street-by-street documentation of buildings within the pre-revolutionary boundaries of the city. This project is devoted specifically to the contributions of Jewish architects and entrepreneurs to the development of St. Petersburg.

The many thousands of photographs in the collection have been scanned in the TIFF format and are all precisely identified (via Photoshop Fileinfo) by address and date of the photograph. This unique precision is possible through a correlation of information stamped on slide mounts with the daily log records that Brumfield has maintained since 1967. The addresses are drawn from research with several Russian sources. This specificity allows a correlation with major cultural topics in architecture and the arts, including literature, music (opera, ballet, symphonic) and the visual arts.

Collections by Jewish Architect

Lev Isaakovich Bakhman

synagogue

Viktor Matveevich Fromzel

 

building

Aaron Solomonovich Getskin

open public space with people

Yakov Germanovich Gevirts

prayer house building

Alexander Markovich Ginzburg

apartment building

Boris Ionovich Girshovich

brick corner building

Dmitri Mikhailovich Iofan

apartment building

Lazar Markovich Khidekel

buildings along a river

Mikhail Borisovich Kvart

building

Evgeny Adolfovich Levinson

buildings along a river bank

Alexander Lvovich Lishnevsky

building

Mikhail Aleksevich Makarov

building

Iosif Aizikovich Meerzon

building

Konstantin Isaevich Rosenstein

building

Yakov Osipovich Rubanchik

building

Boris Rafailovich Rubanenko

building

Sergey Borisovich Speransky

building

Victoria Emmanuilovna Struzman

building on river bank

Yakov Osipovich Svirsky

 

building

Noi Abramovich Trotsky

 

building at a busy intersection

Sergey Yakovlevich Turkovsky

building

Evsei Yakovlevich Wittenberg

corner building

Collections by Jewish Entrepreneur

Yulian Borisovich Bak

 

apartment building

Grigory Abramovich Bernshtein

Maria Konstantinovna Chaplits

apartment building. click on image to open Chaplits page

Olga Naumovna Edel’Guaz

 

apartment building. click on image to open Edel'guaz page

Shneer-Zalman Ioff

 

apartment building. click on image to open Ioff page

Mikhail Borisovich Kvart

 

apartment building.

Vulf Zelmanovich Leiboshits

apartment buildings

Konstantin Isaevich Rosenstein

building

Yakov Isaakovich Shik

apartment buildings

Ivan Petrovich Strubinsky

apartment building

Great Choral Synagogue

entrance gate to synagogue

Preobrazhenskoe Jewish Cemetery

grave in cemetery

References

Beizer, M. (1989). The Jews of St. Petersburg: Excursions Through a Noble Past. Jewish Publication Society.

Brumfield, W. C. (1991). The Origins of Modernism in Russian Architecture. University of California Press.

Horowitz, B. (2009). Jewish Philanthropy and Enlightenment in Late-Tsarist Russia. University of Washington Press.

Lukin, V. M. “Еврейскoe Кладбищe” in A. V. Kodak Исторические Кладбища Петербурга (Historical Cemeteries of Petersburg), (St. Petersburg, 1993) pp. 460-465, with diagrams. 

 

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